Abstract: 
In this letter we derive a relation which shows that sea quarks while briefly orbiting inside a nucleon are not only generated in the gluon field of the strong interaction or through vacuum fluctuations, but rather created by the constantly released electromagnetic energy between the charged, short-lived  and  sea quark and antiquark pairs, a model, which can also explain the unexpected large mass of a nucleon and the two directions of the nucleon's spin.
 
Cite this article

Blau M.B.: Sea quarks revisited. Science Advance (2024). https://doi.org/10.59208/sa-2024-08-26-8